Debunking the Myths
From the prior two posts we have the inflation
myths that provide cover for monetary manipulation and the gold myths deflecting
attention from the basic issue of what money is. Given that both myths deal
with money we should consider their relationship to each other.
Let’s start with the bizarre
circumstances of negative interest rates that arose during the Great Recession,
and apparently is still the case in Europe.
In recent articles in Bloomberg News, the NY Times and the Wall Street
Journal, there were discussions about ECB Euro Bonds with a negative yield, meaning
you are as the lender paying the borrower to take your money. The ostensible reasoning
offered is that the ECB needs to provide liquidity to the market to prevent a
recession. Similarly, we hear the same from the Fed as they propose moving the
USA in the same direction.
What is not offered is an explanation
as to why this requires such an incredible perversion of capital markets,
undermining the very incentives that provide for investment. These articles also
importantly note that this phenomenon is no longer isolated to sovereign debt,
but has also spread to corporate bonds. So why would anyone pay someone to take
their money? The answer on the sovereign side is a bit more complex, but on the
corporate side the answer is few are; without these investment sources for
growth there’s little wonder why Europe is technically if not virtually back in
a recession.
On the sovereign side, if you’re a
pension fund, you are usually legally obligated to invest in the least risk
related investments, such as was the case with sovereign bonds; those that have
contributed to the fund are not only losing money on negative yields, but also
due to inflation. Little wonder that they are angry about that as the stress in
these funds has diminished their future income, and in some cases may eliminate
it if there are defaults such as happened in Greece.
These government manipulations are
really perversions of capitalism, and in fact not capitalism at all. A basic
tenant of free markets is that when you lend money it is a reasonable expectation
that by deferring its current use you expect compensation from the borrower in
the form of interest, which in the case of investments such as bonds is generally
referred to as yield.
So in order to perpetuate these myths,
the first step is to pervert money by eliminating the basis for its actual
value, diminishing restrictions on its manipulations. That took time to do and
it began with the creation of a central bank.
If there were diversity, it would be difficult to accomplish this, so
the Fed was the logical first step. With that you now have the means to expand
the money supply with the stroke of a pen, or now with a few strokes on a
keyboard.
But you still have a constraint in
that there was a standard. No problem, overtime that was also addressed; simply
corrupt the standard, and starting in the late twenties, through to the FDR
era, this idea took hold until you have the coup d’etat on the standard itself,
i.e. simply make it illegal to own gold and confiscate it. Brilliant, but not quite there yet. After a few more perversions of the standard
you come to Tricky Dick, and presto you take the standard and kill it
altogether. Ah, relief at last, the USA
enters the age of fiat currency, what a game saver!
But not so fast, we’re behind a little
as all other countries have had a head start and have manipulated their
currencies relative to the dollar. A
grand scheme is devised, making the dollar the reserve currency of the world,
some countries even directly linking their currency to the dollar.
International trade is conducted in dollars, and currency exchange rates are
allowed to “float”. Now you have currency wars wherein various countries blatantly
devalue their currencies against the dollar without constraint as after all,
fiat literally means “by decree”. Now there are “trade imbalances” as prices
are no longer a reflection of market value, only relative value, as in who can
make something cheaper than someone else via currency exchange, which now is
less a production issue but a monetary one.
The cost of labor is now relative more to what a worker in any country
is being paid in that currency rather than a stable market value.
Now I’m all for free trade and I feel
that it has done good for the consumers in all countries and has even helped
raise many above the poverty level in many third world countries, but with the destruction
of sound money and the free float of fiat currencies, it is inevitable that the
country with the strongest currency will export the least, in this case the USA
as compared to Asia and South America.
This may have happened over time even
with policies of real sound money as more advanced economies moved on to higher
technological production and away from industrial and agricultural production,
but the exasperating issue is that the absence of sound money made the
evolution needlessly risky and unstable, causing dislocations in labor and
resources that are chaotic and not true market reflections, and inevitably
unsustainable.
So when you hear Powell talk about the
likelihood of the Fed cutting rates despite record stock evaluations, low
unemployment and inflation, compare that to the Fed’s statutory mandate
to direct monetary policy in order to provide for maximum
employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates, and you can
see why I previously called that mandate in contradiction of itself. If we
truly have record unemployment unmatched in 50 years, and stable prices due to
little inflation, then why cut interest rates which are at the very least
already “moderate”? Pardon me for stating the obvious, but it appears to be a
case of liars doing the figuring, and so the figures lie.
Consider last
fall when the Fed raised rates and deleveraged its balance sheet and the stock
market fell hard; Trump trashed the Fed and Powell caved, stopped the rate
hikes and deleveraging, and stocks took off. Here again we see the revolving
door between Wall Street and Washington, cronyism at its worst. This again is a
perversion of capitalism, but what you hear instead on the political front is a
need for more “progressive” policies, yet more myths at work deflecting what
any reasonable observation should expose.
The Fed is in a
hole that it just can’t stop digging deeper.
If it stops its manipulation, in this case cutting rates further, the
lies about unemployment , inflation, growth, etc. will show up as they did in
the past as the credit bubble bursts; but that will eventually happen anyway as
it has happened in the past, so the trick is how to spin it.
What we hear
from our leaders in government and aspiring presidential candidates regarding
all this is alarming; raise the debt ceiling, lower interest rates, more
military interventions, free health care and education, and other proposals the
like of which got us in to this mess to begin with; depending on how this plays
out, including the elections, we will get some of that, and the spin will be
that those who are not on board with it are to blame. In politics, when you are caught in a lie,
the reaction is to lash out and blame those that expose it.
When Senator
Rand Paul proposes such a common sense bill to balance the budget, a bill actually
based on the Senate committee plan to address deficits and the debt crisis, the
Republican controlled Senate doesn’t even allow it to get to the floor for
debate, denouncing their own idea as “unworkable”. Keep in mind these are the same Republicans
who have criticized previous administrations for this very problem and who tell
their constituents back home that they want to stop deficit spending. All this
in the face of a record trillion dollar deficit for 2019.
The fact that
neither party has the common sense and/or political courage to do the right
thing does not provide for much optimism for the future economic health of the
USA. Add to this a questionable tax law, a trade war that no one can win, war
mongering that will destabilize already shaky markets, growing nationalism and socialism
on all political fronts, and you can be forgiven if you see little which would
contribute to a positive outlook.
Thoreau once said that “Only that day dawns
to which we are awake.” I believe, or at least still hope, that
Americans are capable of awakening to the facts, and pull the plug on political
regimes that have given us not only a welfare state, but also a warfare state.
The alternative is to repeat the failures of the last century where the world
was subject to growing authoritarianism, economic chaos, and multiple
catastrophic wars; we seem to be already heading down that road.
But why are there so few voices calling us to awake to these realities and change the misguided direction that both major political parties are so bent on pursuing? Sounds like something to discuss in another post.
#DEBUNKING