“Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” Mark Twain
In Mark Twain’s quote above we have two concepts that are related by their nature as opposites, i.e., patriotism and nationalism. He was always the voice that constructed the controversial in a humorous and insightful way that put people in a frame of mind receptive to his message. That talent is rare, but much needed today, as is the understanding between patriotism and nationalism; by making the government subject to our judgement as to when they deserve our support, he is denying nationalism that gives them a free pass.
The origin of the word patriotism principally comes from the Latin “patēr” meaning “father” and “patricius”, meaning “founding father”, referring to that of a family, community, or country. It was, as were most early Roman republican concepts, a societal one, but later evolved politically as later generations of Romans who were not considered founders, known in Latin as “plebes”, meaning the common people, demanded the same rights and privileges as patricians; it had no economic meaning as many plebs were wealthier than patricians.
What was important about these concepts was the emphasis on the family as the basic societal component with the father as its provider and protector, and the mother as the “materfamilias”, the creator of the family responsible for the nurturing and education of children and management of the household and its social status. These were essential roles in ancient Rome for the survival of the “patria” or homeland, as it developed in what was a very hostile environment. This basic sociological structure was the existential building block for the republic that had no standing army; when faced with threats, there was an assumption of civic duty, a rallying for defense in the spirit of “pietatem” which in English translates as patriotism, kindness, devotion, and loyalty.
These societal concepts come down to us from a republic whose devotion to these principles was not based on what modern societies would consider a constitution as they had none, but rather shared cultural values. While some historians go to great lengths comparing the Roman republic to the American one, there are cultural similarities but few political ones. What is telling is that with the decline of these shared cultural values, the Roman republic devolved into the tyranny of empire. The decline of shared cultural values is something to consider comparatively given the state of a fractured American society and its extreme partisan politics.
Populism arises when shared cultural values are blamed by politicians as the causes of economic or social problems not at all related to those values, but some false claims about them being an unfair system responsible for whatever issues are the subject of their propaganda; when the majority of the people accept such ideas, usually during a time of social or economic stress, it will give rise to nationalism, under which a polarization of political agendas replaces those shared cultural values.
This usually happens over a period of time as is the case in America, starting around the beginning of the 20C with the “Panic of 1907”, a result of government monetary policy causing hyper-speculation and subsequent collapse of markets like the copper industry; this in turn resulted in bank runs and restrictive credit killing investment…sound familiar? It also led to the rise of Woodrow Wilson, a populist progressive Democrat, who advocated for domestic economic reform, like income tax and central banking; he also was a champion of the Southern Democrats in fighting civil rights, instituting segregation of the civil service, and promoting the white supremacy of the KKK. His foreign policies brought the US into the “Great War”, in order to “Save Democracy”; he also supported the draconian Versailles Treaty that eventually gave rise to Hitler and WWII. None of this by any stretch of imagination can be considered patriotism.
Then we have the “Great Depression” during which FDR drastically expanded the federal government’s regulatory intrusion domestically which prolonged it for years and who virtually ruled as dictator with such acts like gold confiscation, and concentration camps for Japanese and Italian Americans. He was succeeded by Truman who incinerated 240K Japanese civilians just to show the Russians we could. LBJ launched the Vietnam War with a false flag and created the family destroying “Great Society”. The Bush “Patriot Act” was the opposite of patriotism. Obama’s “Affordable Care Act” made health care less affordable. Biden’s “Inflation Reduction Act” didn’t reduce inflation. Trump’s “Epic Fury” was war without constitutional authority. All of these are examples of nationalism.
Some of you may remember Justin Amash, who was a Republican and later Libertarian congressional representative from 2011 to 2021, famously voting for Trump’s impeachment; one of his parting responses to ridicule for his vote was “Nationalism is collectivism and the enemy of liberty and self-determination.” There is more than a correlation with the consequences caused by polarization, indoctrination, and the collapse of the nuclear family, all enemies of patriotism; it is the cause of nationalism, which is not loyalty to the principles of liberty, but blind devotion to whomever is in power and the doctrines that support them. Nationalism is populist in nature, collectivist in policy and action, and repressive if not violent in reaction to opposition.
“Not since the days of the Hitler Youth have young people been subjected to more propaganda on more politically correct issues. At one time, educators boasted that their role was not to teach students what to think but how to think. Today, their role is far too often to teach students what to think on everything from immigration to global warming to the new sacred trinity of ‘race, class and gender.’” Thomas Sowell
