“Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.” Milton Friedman
When I was in grade school, which was a long time ago, we were taught “social studies”, a general topic which included basic history, economics, political science, and civics. It was factually based, without much discussion of theories and not all that much on current events. This was when schools were K-8 programs, then high school, and then for those fortunate enough college, where these subjects were more focused on separately.
In college things changed with the focus less on dates and names and more on theories. My initial major was political science, which also required a curriculum in history, sociology, and economics. I remember that my economics professor, who on the very first day of his course gave a quiz; it consisted of various questions, which I still remember, mostly because I got so many wrong. Here are some of the questions I remember with my answers in italic, and the correct answers in bold:
- Is money an asset or a commodity? Commodity. Commodity.
- Is capital money or any asset? Money. Any asset.
- Is trade the essence of an economy? Yes. Yes.
- Is inflation monetary or fiscal, or both? Both. Monetary.
- Is capitalism a cause or an effect? Effect. Effect
- Who originally said “From each according to their ability to each according to their need.”? Karl Marx. Louis Blanc.
- Is deficit the same as debt? No. No.
- Was Adam Smith an economist? Yes. No.
- Is the maximization of efficiency and the minimization of cost profit or production? Profit. Production.
- Is labor part of work or the same? Same. Part of work.
We later learned that most of the class got half wrong, and no one got them all correct. The professor did not count this quiz in the grade aggregate, and explained that he was trying to make the point that most people have a very poor understanding of basic economics, despite the fact that it is the essence of a society’s existence, and something that in one way or another they are all a part of in their daily lives. He was a good teacher who made this point very clear, much to our embarrassment.
While I eventually got an associate degree in political science, I later changed my major to engineering. I always kept my interests in these subjects and find that they are so interrelated as to be inseparable. I later learned that Adam Smith was actually a philosopher of morals and ethics, and his “The Wealth of Nations” was a treatise in sociology; economics was not even a course of study at that time. I think that Friedman’s quote above makes the point about the inseparable nature of politics, sociology and economics very clear; it is not something that is understood in our society today, and that may be the cause of so much ignorance, stress and chaos that has developed over the last few decades.
You don’t have to be a scholar in any of these disciplines to understand on a common sense level that debt is not a good thing, that deficits are unsustainable, and that nothing is free as someone always pays; but here we are with so many politicians telling us the opposite of what common sense tells us is just not so. The legacy media reports about polls that show there are so many Americans who think that socialism is a good thing, while at the same time so many are concerned about saving democracy; is this a contradiction or an insight into the relationship between the two?
There are politicians who use language to disguise socialism’s inherent authoritarianism with labels like “Democratic Socialism”; this is just to create an illusion that somehow you can have freedom while you destroy it. According to Karl Marx, “Democracy is the road to socialism.”; maybe that’s less an illusion for socialism than a delusion about democracy. One of those questions that I got wrong above was about labor and work; we later learned that work is production, which combines labor, capital and material to make things for consumers, so when we hear that socialism is the control of the means of production, it means it’s about controlling you, those who work to produce things.
Historically, socialism has always failed because it is not about creating wealth but distributing it, lasting only as long as there are capitalists around to pay for it; in that sense, it is a parasitical system as described by Louis Blanc in the quote noted in my professor’s question. There is no virtue in any engineered economic system as they are all so contrary to the natural laws of humanism, so contrived as to rely on ignorance and envy that all it can do is create misery in the name of equality.
When we hear Mamdani, Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez speak in support of socialism, they ignore the historical reality of the inevitable failure of such centrally planned economies like Justicialism, Partito Nazionale Fascista, Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, Falange Española Tradicionalista, Partido Comunista de Cuba, Mao Tse-tung Ssu-hsiang, or Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela; these are the voices of ignorance using words cloaked in deceptive labels like “progressive” or “democratic” in order to make us think that somehow this time things will be different.
“Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.” Winston Churchill
